English- Tenses

• Past Future Tense

Adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk kejadian atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa depan di waktu lampau.

• Pattern (rumus) :

A. Verbal (kata kerja)

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan

(-)        S + Tobe  + Not + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan

(?)       Tobe + S + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan

Contoh :

(+)       You were going to read news paper Tomorrow

(-)        You were not going to read news paper Tomorrow

(?)        Were you going to read news paper Tomorrow?

Yes, I was         No, I was not

(+)       She was going to write letter in the class room

(-)        She was not going to write letter in the class room

(?)        Was  she going to write letter in the class room?

Yes, she was        No, she was not

B. Non Verbal

Dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu :

a. Adjective (kata sifat)

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Adjective

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + going + Be + Adjective

(?)        Tobe + S + Going to + Be + Adjective

Contoh :

(+)       My father was going to be happy

(-)        My father was  not going to be happy

(?)        Was My father going be happy?

Yes, He was       No, He was not

(+)       They were going to be busy

(-)        They were not going to be busy

(?)        Were They going to be busy?

Yes, They were   No, They were not

b. Noun (kata benda yang berwujud profesi)

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Noun

(-)        S + Tobe +  Not + Going to + Be + Noun

(?)       Tobe + S + Going to +  Be + Noun

Contoh :

(+)       Your mother was goin to be  a teacher

(-)        Your mother was not going be a teacher

(?)        Was your mother going to be a teacher?

Yes, she was       No, She was not

(+)       My boy friend was going be a doctor

(-)        My boy friend was not going to be a doctor

(?)        Was My boy friend going to be a doctor?

Yes, He was      No, He was not

c. Adverb (kata keterangan)

Dibedakan menjadi 4 :

1. Adverb of place ( keterangan tempat)

Kata keterangan tempat biasanya di awali dengan Preposition (kata depan) yaitu : In, On, Beside, Behind, At, To, Top, Over, Above, Below, Under, Under, In front of, Back, Opposite, Corner, Middle, Side, dll.

2. Adverb of time ( keterangan waktu)

Kata keterangan waktu yaitu : Second, minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Year.

- Adverb of frequency (keterangan frekuensi)

Kata keterangan Frekuensi yaitu : Always, Usually, Sometimes, Seldom, Rarely, Generally, Often, dll.

- Adverb of manner (keterangan cara)

kata sifat yang ditambah akhiran ly, yang artinya “ dengan …”

contoh : fastly → dengan cepat

carefully → dengan hati-hati

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Adverb

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + going to+ Be + Adverb

(?)       Tobe + S + going to+ Be + Adverb

Contoh :

(+)       They were going to be in the class room

(-)        They were not going to be in the class room

(?)        Were they going to be in the class room?

Yes, They were   No, They were not

(+)       He was going to be on the tree

(-)        He was not going to be on the tree

(?)        Was he going to be on the tree?

Yes, He was       No, he was not

Note :

• “TOBE” → PAST (Was, Were)
• Time Signal (tanda waktu) : Yesterday, last …(week, month, year, century), …ago (two days ago, ten minutes ago, three months ago), the day before yesterday, dll.
  
  
  

• Simple Future Tense

Adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk kejadian atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

• Pattern (rumus) :

A. Verbal (kata kerja)

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan

(-)        S + Tobe  + Not + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan

(?)       Tobe + S + Going to + Verb I + O + Keterangan

Contoh :

(+)       You are going to read news paper Tomorrow

(-)        You are not going to read news paper Tomorrow

(?)        Are you going to read news paper Tomorrow?

Yes, I am         No, I am not

(+)       She is going to write letter in the class room

(-)        She is not going to write letter in the class room

(?)        Is  she going to write letter in the class room?

Yes, she is        No, she is not

B. Non Verbal

Dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu :

a. Adjective (kata sifat)

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Adjective

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + going + Be + Adjective

(?)        Tobe + S + Going to + Be + Adjective

Contoh :

(+)       My father is going to be happy

(-)        My father is  not going to be happy

(?)        Is My father going be happy?

Yes, He is       No, He is not

(+)       They are going to be busy

(-)        They are not going to be busy

(?)        Are They going to be busy?

Yes, They are   No, They are not

b. Noun (kata benda yang berwujud profesi)

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Noun

(-)        S + Tobe +  Not + Going to + Be + Noun

(?)       Tobe + S + Going to +  Be + Noun

Contoh :

(+)       Your mother is goin to be  a teacher

(-)        Your mother is not going be a teacher

(?)        Is your mother going to be a teacher?

Yes, she is       No, She is not

(+)       My boy friend is going be a doctor

(-)        My boy friend is not going to be a doctor

(?)        Is My boy friend going to be a doctor?

Yes, He is      No, He is not

c. Adverb (kata keterangan)

Dibedakan menjadi 4 :

1. Adverb of place ( keterangan tempat)

Kata keterangan tempat biasanya di awali dengan Preposition (kata depan) yaitu : In, On, Beside, Behind, At, To, Top, Over, Above, Below, Under, Under, In front of, Back, Opposite, Corner, Middle, Side, dll.

2. Adverb of time ( keterangan waktu)

Kata keterangan waktu yaitu : Second, minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Year.

- Adverb of frequency (keterangan frekuensi)

Kata keterangan Frekuensi yaitu : Always, Usually, Sometimes, Seldom, Rarely, Generally, Often, dll.

- Adverb of manner (keterangan cara)

kata sifat yang ditambah akhiran ly, yang artinya “ dengan …”

contoh : fastly → dengan cepat

carefully → dengan hati-hati

(+)       S + Tobe + Going to + Be + Adverb

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + going to+ Be + Adverb

(?)       Tobe + S + going to+ Be + Adverb

Contoh :

(+)       They are going to be in the class room

(-)        They are not going to be in the class room

(?)        Are they going to be in the class room?

Yes, They are   No, They are not

(+)       He is going to be on the tree

(-)        He is not going to be on the tree

(?)        Is he going to be on the tree?

Yes, He is       No, he is not

Note :

• “TOBE” → PRESENT (Is, Am, Are)
• Time Signal (tanda waktu) : Later, Tomorrow, Next …..(Next week, Next Month, Next Year, Next Century), Next Time, dll.